If you are a young person in Maryland who cannot live safely with one or both parents because of abuse, neglect, or abandonment, you may qualify for Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) — a program that can lead to a green card and permanent legal status in the United States.

At Whitaker Legal, our immigration attorneys have guided many minors and young adults through the SIJS process in Maryland. The steps can be complex, but with the right help, it is possible to navigate them successfully. Here’s how the process generally works.

Step 1: Work with an Immigration Attorney

Before starting, it’s essential to speak with a lawyer experienced in both Maryland family courts and U.S. immigration law. SIJS cases involve two legal systems — state court and federal immigration — and every step must be carefully timed and documented.

An attorney can evaluate your situation, determine if you meet the requirements, and prepare a plan to guide your case through both courts.

Step 2: File for a Juvenile Court Order

The first legal step takes place in Maryland state court. Your attorney will file a case (most commonly custody or guardianship) in the juvenile or family court to obtain a predicate order — a special court order that includes findings such as:

• You cannot reunify with one or both parents due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment; and

• It is not in your best interest to return to your home country.

This order does not grant you legal immigration status on its own, but it is the foundation for your SIJS petition.

Step 3: File Your SIJS Petition (Form I-360)

Once the Maryland court issues the predicate order, your lawyer will file Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

You must be under 21 years old and unmarried when this petition is filed. If USCIS approves it, you are officially classified as a Special Immigrant Juvenile and can move to the next step.

Step 4: Apply for a Green Card (Adjustment of Status)

After your SIJS petition is approved, you may be eligible to apply for a green card through Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).

Depending on your country of birth and visa availability, your attorney will advise you on when you can file for adjustment of status. If you are in removal (deportation) proceedings, your lawyer can request that the immigration judge pause or close your case while your SIJS application is pending.

Step 5: Attend Your Interview and Receive Your Green Card

In many cases, USCIS will schedule an interview to confirm your eligibility. If everything is in order and your case is approved, you will receive your green card, granting you lawful permanent residence in the United States.

Why Legal Help Is So Important

SIJS cases require coordination between Maryland courts and federal immigration agencies, and each step must be done in the correct order. Mistakes in filing or timing can cause serious delays.

At Whitaker Legal, we have years of experience helping minors and young adults in Maryland apply for SIJS and green cards. She provides compassionate, knowledgeable guidance every step of the way — from court filings to final approval.

Talk to an Experienced Maryland Immigration Attorney

If you or your child may qualify for SIJS, don’t wait to get legal help. The process is time-sensitive, especially as you approach age 21.

Call Whitaker Legal at 410-207-9272 or visit our website to schedule your consultation today.
Let us help you build a future without barriers.